Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Nurul Barizah

Institutions
Faculty of Law, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam Selatan, Surabaya, 60286, Indonesia

Abstract
Biodiversity still plays a very significant value in the era of fourth industrial revolution as one of the most important industries in this era is life science industry. This era also promotes bioeconomy in which the knowledge-based production and utilization of biological resources and processes considered as the main sources to provide goods and services in sustainable way. However, this biodiversity and knowledge related to it have been conserved and preserved by local communities from generation to generation in the biodiversity rich developing countries. Because of that, the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) provides legal basis for the acknowledgement of traditional knowledge related to biodiversity and Nagoya Protocol provides guideline to access and equitable benefit sharing from the use of biodiversity. This Article reviews case studies of access permit and equitable benefit sharing agreements in some selected countries for implementing of the CBD principles and Nagoya Protocol. The focus of this Article is to analyze whether access permit and equitable benefit sharing agreements in practices capable of empowering the economy of local communities. These case studies can be used as best practices for other countries particularly Indonesia on establishing access permit and benefit sharing agreements.

Keywords
Biodiversity, Access and Benefit Sharing, Empowering Local Communities

Topic
Biodiversity Conservation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zJvn2NwuDb9M

Corresponding Author
Rakotoarisoa Maminirina Fenitra

Institutions
(a) Airlangga University Indonesia
Departement of Doctorate in Management
Faculty of Economics and Business
fenitra.rakotoarisoa[at]gmail.com
(a) Airlangga University Indonesia
Departement of Doctorate in Management
Faculty of Economics and Business

Abstract
This paper asses to shed a light and give an extending understanding tourist psychology and behavior and identifying the psychological factors and its influence on intention to reduce waste in Bali, Indonesia. This study was conducted to understand the tourist-s pro-environmental behavior in Bali Indonesia. Data were collected through survey questionnaires with convenience technic method. The data collected from 265 domestic tourist and international tourist visiting Bali, Indonesia and analyzed with multiple regression analysis to examine the relationship between personal norm, altruistic value, destination, green image, and attitude and intention behavior toward waste reduction. The study found that personal norm, altruistic value, destination, green image are associated the tourist attitude toward pro-environmental behavior and personal norm have a direct and indirect relationship on the intention to reduce waste through Attitude. Although, we found that altruistic value, destination green image has a positive influence on Attitude, these variables are has no significant relationship with behavior intention toward waste reduction. In addition, this study revealed that the type of tourist does not moderates the tourist pro-environmental behavior. This study empirically described that there is no different between both international and domestic tourist in pro-environmental behavior while traveling. This research provide an extending knowledge to the literature in the field of pro-environmental tourist behaviors. This result could be an assets for other researcher with the similar interest and address the issues. Therefore, this findings would hold implications for policymaker, as well as tourism and travel agency, tourism destination researchers and practitioners.

Keywords
Keyword: waste reduction, pro-environmental behavior, Indonesia, intention behavior, TPB

Topic
Biodiversity Conservation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XmWQ82C3uh6d